Torbjörn Tännsjö
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Ulf Torbjörn Harald Tännsjö (; born 13 December 1946 in
Västerås Västerås ( , , ) is a city in central Sweden on the shore of Mälaren, Lake Mälaren in the province of Västmanland, west of Stockholm. The city had a population of 127,799 at the end of 2019, out of the municipal total of 154,049. Västerås ...
) is a
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
professor of
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
and
public intellectual An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the reality of society, and who proposes solutions for the normative problems of society. Coming from the world of culture, either as a creator or a ...
. He has held a chair in
Practical Philosophy The modern division of philosophy into theoretical philosophy and practical philosophyImmanuel Kant, ''Lectures on Ethics'', Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 41 ("On Universal Practical Philosophy"). Original text: Immanuel Kant, ''Kant’s Gesa ...
at
Stockholm University Stockholm University ( sv, Stockholms universitet) is a public research university in Stockholm, Sweden, founded as a college in 1878, with university status since 1960. With over 33,000 students at four different faculties: law, humanities, so ...
since 2002 and he is Affiliated Professor of Medical Ethics at Karolinska Institute. Tännsjö was Associate Professor of Philosophy at Stockholm University from 1976 to 1993 and Research Fellow in
Political Philosophy Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, l ...
at the
Swedish Research Council The Swedish Research Council ( sv, Vetenskapsrådet) is a Government agency in Sweden established in 2001, with the responsibility to support and develop basic scientific research. Its objective is for Sweden to be a leading nation in scienti ...
in the Humanities and Social Sciences between 1993 and 1995. Thereafter, he was a professor of Practical Philosophy at
Göteborg University The University of Gothenburg ( sv, Göteborgs universitet) is a university in Sweden's second largest city, Gothenburg. Founded in 1891, the university is the third-oldest of the current Swedish universities and with 37,000 students and 6000 s ...
1995-2001.


Career

Tännsjö has been a member of the
medical ethics Medical ethics is an applied branch of ethics which analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research. Medical ethics is based on a set of values that professionals can refer to in the case of any confusion or conflict. T ...
board of the faculty of medicine at Göteborg University and the ethical committee of Karolinska Institute. He is a member of the medical ethics committee of The National Board of Health and Welfare (the Swedish Government agency responsible for the supervision, evaluation and monitoring of social services, health care and medical services, dental care, environmental health, and control of communicable diseases). Furthermore, he is a member of the editorial board of Monash Bioethics Review, Tidskrift för politisk filosofi (''Journal for Political Philosophy''), ''Philosophical Papers'', the
ethics Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns m ...
section of the web psychiatric journal '' Psychomedia'', ''Bioethics'' and the ''
Journal of Controversial Ideas The ''Journal of Controversial Ideas'' (JCI) is a cross-disciplinary, open access, peer-reviewed academic journal that aims to allow academics to publish using pseudonyms if they request it. The first issue of the journal was published on 23 April ...
''. Tännsjö is one of the few Swedish philosophers who is frequently heard in the public debate. His distinctly
utilitarian In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for all affected individuals. Although different varieties of utilitarianism admit different charac ...
ethical views have made him a controversial figure, notably within the medical establishment and for the Swedish
Christian Democrats __NOTOC__ Christian democratic parties are political parties that seek to apply Christian principles to public policy. The underlying Christian democracy movement emerged in 19th-century Europe, largely under the influence of Catholic social ...
. Tännsjö has been a member of the Left Party since 1970, and was involved in writing the first party programme after the party dropped the
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
label in 1990. In 2001, he debated
analytic philosopher Analytic philosophy is a branch and tradition of philosophy using analysis, popular in the Western world and particularly the Anglosphere, which began around the turn of the 20th century in the contemporary era in the United Kingdom, United St ...
and
Christian apologist Christian apologetics ( grc, ἀπολογία, "verbal defense, speech in defense") is a branch of Christian theology that defends Christianity. Christian apologetics has taken many forms over the centuries, starting with Paul the Apostle in th ...
William Lane Craig William Lane Craig (born August 23, 1949) is an American analytic philosopher, Christian apologist, author and Wesleyan theologian who upholds the view of Molinism and neo-Apollinarianism. He is Professor of Philosophy at Houston Baptist Univ ...
on the subject, "If
God Is Dead "God is dead" (German: ; also known as the death of God) is a statement made by the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche's first use of this statement is his 1882 ''The Gay Science'', where it appears three times. The phrase also app ...
, Is Everything Permitted?". Tännsjö is a supporter of the
Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly Campaign or The Campaign may refer to: Types of campaigns * Campaign, in agriculture, the period during which sugar beets are harvested and processed *Advertising campaign, a series of advertisement messages that share a single idea and theme *Bli ...
, an organisation which advocates for democratic reformation of the United Nations, and the creation of a more accountable international political system. Recently, Tännsjö has published, in Swedish, an intellectual autobiography in two volumes. A review of the second volume by conservative historian of ideas
Svante Nordin Per Svante Gudmund Nordin (born April 18, 1946) is a Swedish historian of ideas and author. He is a professor of history of ideas at Lund University. With his dissertation ''Interpretation and method. Studies in the explication of nature'' (197 ...
calls Tännsjö’s views on abortion, euthanasia and other issues in medical ethics “consistently crazy”. Nonetheless, Nordin praises Tännsjö's intellectual honesty and integrity, noting that he is “not primarily looking to show that isopponents are bad people, but rather that they are wrong. This means that he endeavors to present even the opponent's argument relatively clearly.”


Publications

*''Moral Realism'' (Savage, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1990) *''Conservatism for Our Time'' (London: Routledge, 1990) *''Populist Democracy: A Defence'' (London: Routledge, 1993) *''Hedonistic Utilitarianism'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998) *''Coercive Care: The Ethics of Choice in Health and Medicine'' (London: Routledge, 1999) *''Values in Sport: Elitism, Nationalism, Gender Equality and the Scientific Manufacture of Winners'' (London: E&FN Spon/Routledge, 2000) *''Understanding Ethics: An Introduction to Moral Theory'' (3rd rev. ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press) *''Terminal Sedation: Euthanasia in Disguise'' (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2004). *''The Repugnant Conclusion. Essays on Population Ethics'' (Dordrecht. Kluwer, 2004). *''Genetic Technology and Sport'' (London and New York: Routledge, 2005) *''Global Democracy: The Case for a World Government'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008). *''Taking Life: Three Theories on the Ethics of Killing'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015) *''Setting Health-Care Priorities: What Ethical Theories Tell Us'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019


References


External links


Audio recording of a debate between Tännsjö and Craig on "God and Morality"


at Centre for Advanced Study in Bioethics,
University of Münster The University of Münster (german: Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, WWU) is a public university, public research university located in the city of Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. With more than 43,000 students and over ...

Torbjörn Tännsjö
- Filosofiska institutionen, Stockholms universitet * {{DEFAULTSORT:Tannsjo, Torbjorn 1946 births Living people Consequentialists Hedonism Left Party (Sweden) politicians People from Västerås Academic staff of Stockholm University Swedish communists Swedish philosophers Academic staff of the University of Gothenburg Utilitarians